The present perfect simple tense is used to talk about a past time, which has very strong meaning for the present.
Present Perfect Tense Timeline
For Example :
- The train has already left.
- We have informed to the police
(A) Form :
- Affirmative : Sub + has/have + Past participle
- Negative : Sub + has/have + not + Past participle
- Interrogative :
- Inverse Question : Has/have + Sub + Past participle
- Wh-Question : Wh-word + has/have + Sub + Past participle.
- She has just gone out.
- We have not finished our home work yet.
- We have not got the invitation card.
- Have you seen this film?
- Have they finished the work?
- Why have you not invited him ?
- Who has broken this window ?
For : It indicates the period of time.
Since : It indicates the point of time.
(C) Use of Present Perfect Tense.
1.